Using the open source Moses system it is possible to build a baseline system that is competetive with results from last year's workshop. What follows below are step-by-step instructions. This may look like a long list at first glance, but it should make it straightforward to build a machine translation system and all its components, and it should make the process of tuning, testing, and evaluating it transparent.

Note: The build and install instructions for Moses are out-of-date. Please refer to the Moses website for an updated version.

Install Moses Support Libraries

• Create some workspace directory for all this work and enter it.
  
• Download SRILM and install it.
  
• Download GIZA++ and mkcls.
  cd giza-pp
make

• Copy GIZA++ and mkcls to a bin location for Moses Scripts
  mkdir -p bin
cp GIZA++-v2/GIZA++ bin/
cp GIZA++-v2/snt2cooc.out bin/
cp mkcls-v2/mkcls bin/


Install Moses

• Check out the Moses code via Subversion:
  mkdir -p moses
svn co https://mosesdecoder.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/mosesdecoder/trunk moses

• Compile Moses
  cd moses
./regenerate-makefiles.sh
./configure --with-srilm=/path-to-srilm
make


Install Moses Scripts

• Compile Moses Scripts
  The support scripts used by Moses are "released" by a Makefile which edits their paths to match your local environment. First, you need to edit the Makefile definition of two variables:
  mkdir -p bin/moses-scripts

###Edit moses/scripts/Makefile
TARGETDIR=/full-path-to-workspace/bin/moses-scripts
BINDIR=/full-path-to-workspace/bin
###

cd moses/scripts/
make release

  This will create a folder named bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM with released versions of all the scripts. You will call these versions when training/tuning Moses.
  Moses scripts also require a SCRIPTS_ROOTDIR environment variable to be set. The output of make release should indicate this.
  export SCRIPTS_ROOTDIR=/full-path-to-workspace/bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM


Install Additional Scripts

• Download scripts.tgz and extract them:
  tar xzf scripts.tgz

• These scripts include:
  • Tokenizer scripts/tokenizer.perl
  • Lowercaser scripts/lowercase.perl
  • SGML-Wrapper scripts/wrap-xml.perl
• Dowload the NIST BLEU scoring tool:
  wget ftp://jaguar.ncsl.nist.gov/mt/resources/mteval-v11b.pl

Prepare Data

• Tokenize training data
  mkdir -p working-dir/corpus
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l fr < training/europarl-v6.fr-en.fr > working-dir/corpus/europarl.tok.fr
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l en < training/europarl-v6.fr-en.en > working-dir/corpus/europarl.tok.en

• Filter out long sentences
  bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/training/clean-corpus-n.perl working-dir/corpus/europarl.tok fr en working-dir/corpus/europarl.clean 1 40

• Lowercase training data
  scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/corpus/europarl.clean.fr > working-dir/corpus/europarl.lowercased.fr
scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/corpus/europarl.clean.en > working-dir/corpus/europarl.lowercased.en


Build Language Model

• Tokenize English language model data
  mkdir -p working-dir/lm
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l en < training-monolingual/europarl-v6.en > working-dir/lm/europarl.tok

• Lowercase language model data
  scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/lm/europarl.tok > working-dir/lm/europarl.lowercased

• Use SRILM to build language model
  SRILM makes a platform-specific folder within its bin directory, this instruction assumes i686.
  /path-to-srilm/bin/i686/ngram-count -order 5 -interpolate -kndiscount -text working-dir/lm/europarl.lowercased -lm working-dir/lm/europarl.lm


Train Model

• Run training script:
  bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/training/train-model.perl -scripts-root-dir bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM -root-dir working-dir -corpus working-dir/corpus/europarl.lowercased -f fr -e en -alignment grow-diag-final-and -reordering msd-bidirectional-fe -lm 0:5:working-dir/lm/europarl.lm:0


Tuning (i.e., Optimize System Component Weights, a.k.a. Minimum Error Rate Training)

• Tokenize tuning sets
  mkdir -p working-dir/tuning
perl -ne 'print $1."\n" if /<seg[^>]+>\s*(.*\S)\s*<.seg>/i;' < dev/newstest2009-src.fr.sgm > dev/newstest2009.fr
perl -ne 'print $1."\n" if /<seg[^>]+>\s*(.*\S)\s*<.seg>/i;' < dev/newstest2009-ref.en.sgm > dev/newstest2009.en
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l fr < dev/newstest2009.fr > working-dir/tuning/input.tok
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l en < dev/newstest2009.en > working-dir/tuning/reference.tok

• Lowercase tuning sets
  scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/tuning/input.tok > working-dir/tuning/input
scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/tuning/reference.tok > working-dir/tuning/reference

• Run tuning script
  Note that this step can take many hours, even days, to run.
  bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/training/mert-moses.pl working-dir/tuning/input working-dir/tuning/reference moses/moses-cmd/src/moses working-dir/model/moses.ini --working-dir working-dir/tuning --rootdir bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM

• Insert weights into configuration file
  scripts/reuse-weights.perl working-dir/tuning/moses.ini < working-dir/model/moses.ini > working-dir/tuning/moses.weight-reused.ini


Run System on Development Test Set

• Tokenize test set
  mkdir -p working-dir/evaluation
perl -ne 'print $1."\n" if /<seg[^>]+>\s*(.*\S)\s*<.seg>/i;' < dev/newstest2010-src.fr.sgm > dev/newstest2010.fr
perl -ne 'print $1."\n" if /<seg[^>]+>\s*(.*\S)\s*<.seg>/i;' < dev/newstest2010-ref.en.sgm > dev/newstest2010.en
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l fr < dev/newstest2010.fr > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.input.tok
scripts/tokenizer.perl -l en < dev/newstest2010.en > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.reference.tok

• Lowercase test set
  scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.input.tok > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.input
scripts/lowercase.perl < working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.reference.tok > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.reference

• Filter the model to fit into memory
  bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/training/filter-model-given-input.pl working-dir/evaluation/filtered.newstest2010 working-dir/tuning/moses.weight-reused.ini working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.input

• Decode with Moses
  moses/moses-cmd/src/moses -config working-dir/evaluation/filtered.newstest2010/moses.ini -input-file working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.input > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output


Evaluation

• Train recaser
  bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/recaser/train-recaser.perl -train-script bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/training/train-model.perl -ngram-count /path-to-srilm/bin/i686/ngram-count -corpus working-dir/lm/europarl.tok -dir recaser

• Recase the output
  bin/moses-scripts/scripts-YYYYMMDD-HHMM/recaser/recase.perl -model recaser/moses.ini -in working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output -moses moses/moses-cmd/src/moses > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output.recased

• Detokenize the output
  scripts/detokenizer.perl -l en < working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output.recased > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output.detokenized

• Wrap the output in SGML
  scripts/wrap-xml.perl dev/newstest2010-ref.en.sgm en < working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output.detokenized > working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output.sgm

• Score with NIST BLEU scoring tool
  mteval-v11b.pl -r dev/newstest2010-ref.en.sgm -t working-dir/evaluation/newstest2010.output.sgm -s dev/newstest2010-src.fr.sgm -c


supported by the EuroMatrixPlus project
P7-IST-231720-STP
funded by the European Commission
under Framework Programme 7